All works
05 / 07Tool2025 — 2026

Nami(波)

A cordless pressure washer redesigned from an existing tool: the mechanics stay, the housing, structure and functions are rethought for injection moulding — with a soap reservoir, a multi-pattern nozzle and a battery built into the body.

Project
Nami (波)
Year
2025 — 2026
Course
Digital modeling and model-making techniques
Process
Reverse engineering · DfM
Type
Tool

Brief

Choose a household appliance, preferably used, take it apart and analyse its main components. Then redesign its housing, structure and functions while keeping the existing mechanics, adapting the product to injection moulding and simulating an industrial production.

The choice

A pressure washer. Not just a restyling: the project adds functions missing from the starting model, to improve the experience of use and the overall performance.

01 — Introduction

Starting from an ordinary tool

The project started from a mid-to-low range 48 V cordless pressure washer gun, designed for small household cleaning jobs. Practical and portable, but with limited water pressure. The original box included the washer, a rechargeable battery pack, its charger and several accessories — a detergent tank, a debris filter and other parts.

  • Starting point48 V cordless pressure washer gun
  • RangeMid-to-low, household use
  • LimitLow water pressure
  • In the boxBattery, charger, detergent tank, filter
Nami, the redesigned pressure washer
The original black pressure washer gun with brass lance
BeforeAfter
A hand holding Nami by the grip, with the transparent reservoir in the foreground
Backlit silhouette of Nami with its hose
02 — Project

Nami means wave

Nami (波) is a portable cordless pressure washer designed for practicality, freedom of use and simplicity, in a compact, essential product that joins function and aesthetics. In Japanese nami means “wave” — usually a wave of water or of the sea — chosen to express the fluid, controlled movement of water.

  • TypeHousehold appliance / tool
  • MaterialsPLA, carbon-fibre PLA
  • StrengthsModularity, materials
New functions

Three things the original could not do

  1. The transparent soap reservoir around the lance
    01

    Integrated reservoir

    Detergent stored inside the main housing, its level visible through the transparent body.

  2. Front view of the multi-pattern nozzle
    02

    Multi-pattern nozzle

    One nozzle, several spray configurations for different cleaning jobs.

  3. The grip and the battery base of Nami
    03

    Integrated battery

    Battery and charging port built into the body and sealed against water.

Rows of Nami pressure washers on a light background
Designed for mass production
Design principles

Minimal design

Every dimension, in centimetres, is studied to be efficient and to answer the brief as well as possible.

  • Compact architectureOptimised layout, reduced volume
  • MaterialsInjection-moulded plastics and technical parts
  • Minimal + functionalEvery element has a precise role
  • CordlessPortable, practical, always ready
  • Design for productionBuilt for efficient mass production
  • Contemporary aestheticEssential forms, balanced proportions
Side drawing of Nami with dimensionsTop drawing of Nami with dimensions

“Clean forms, balanced proportions, cordless freedom.”

Clean assembly

No screws in sight

The object is designed without visible screws, with a system of internal fixings: it is assembled with hidden screws and press fits between the parts.

  • Visible screwsNone
  • FixingsHidden screws
  • JointsPress fits between components
X-ray render of Nami showing motor, pipes and battery inside the transparent body
03 — Comparison

From 3D printing to injection moulding

The first model was made for 3D printing, without the limits of injection moulding — undercuts, specific joining systems. A second pass checked it for manufacturability: undercuts removed, every part made compatible with the process, and threads, screw bosses and ribs added for a sturdier assembly.

  1. 01Nozzle
  2. 02Jet channel
  3. 03Water pipe
  4. 04Detergent tank
  5. 05Top main casing
  6. 06Detergent tank cap
  7. 07Bottom main casing
  8. 08Venturi tube
  9. 09Electric motor
  10. 10Screws
  11. 11Bottom casing
  12. 12Power switch
Numbered exploded line drawing of Nami
Technical drawings

Inside and out

The isometric section shows the difference between the parts designed for 3D printing and those optimised for injection moulding — the water lance, for one, is solid in the 3D model and redesigned for the industrial process.

  • SectionIsometric, by component
  • ViewsSide, front, transparency
  • UnitsMillimetres
Side technical drawing of NamiFront technical drawing of NamiExploded isometric section of Nami's housingThree-quarter transparent line view of NamiFront transparent line view of Nami
04 — Prototype

Printed, assembled, tested

Once modelling and optimisation were complete, the physical prototype was 3D printed. The main structure is in carbon-fibre PLA, for higher mechanical strength and stability during use and testing; test pieces in transparent PLA were printed to check fits and tolerances between the parts.

  • StructureCarbon-fibre PLA
  • Test piecesTransparent PLA
  • CheckedFits and tolerances
The printed Nami prototype on a balcony ledge with its hoseAll the printed parts of the prototype laid out on a tableHands wiring the motor inside the printed grip